生成公钥
Windows 上安装 Git for Windows 之后在开始菜单里打开 Git Bash 输入：
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| git config --global user.name "你的用户名"
git config --global user.email "你的电子邮箱"
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| cd ~
mkdir .ssh
cd .ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa
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在系统当前用户文件夹下生成了私钥 id_rsa 和公钥 id_rsa.pub。
上传id_rsa.pub
在右上角个人账户依次点击Settings->SSH and GPG keys添加刚刚生成的公钥，名称随意。
上传id_rsa
然后在 Settings > Secrets 中新增一个 secret，命名为 DEPLOY_KEY，把私钥 id_rsa 的内容复制进去，供后续使用。
配置 GitHub Actions
第一种
在博客根目录新建.github/workflows/gh_pages.yml文件。代码如下：
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| name: Hexo Deploy
on:
push:
branches:
- develop
env:
POST_ASSET_IMAGE_CDN: true
jobs:
build-and-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
- name: Checkout theme repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
with:
repository: jerryc127/hexo-theme-butterfly
ref: master
path: themes/butterfly
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v2
with:
node-version: '14'
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
- name: Use yarn cache
uses: actions/cache@v2.1.6
id: yarn-cache
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
yarn install --prefer-offline --frozen-lockfile
- name: Set up environment
env:
DEPLOY_KEY: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}
run: |
sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
echo "$DEPLOY_KEY" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
- name: Deploy
run: |
npx hexo deploy --generate
- name: Deploy Hexo to Server
uses: SamKirkland/FTP-Deploy-Action@4.1.0
with:
server: 104.224.191.88
username: admin
password: ${{ secrets.FTP_MIRROR_PASSWORD }}
local-dir: ./public/
server-dir: /var/www/blog/
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第二种
PS：第二种比第一种慢。
首先确认 _config.yml 文件中有类似如下的 GitHub Pages 配置：
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| deploy:
type: git
repo:
github: git@github.com:iwyang/hexo.git
branch: gh-pages
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配置私钥
- 首先在 GitHub 上打开保存 Hexo 的仓库，访问 Settings -> Secrets，然后选择 New secret;
- 名字部分填写：HEXO_DEPLOY_KEY，注意大小写，这个后面的 GitHub Actions Workflow 要用到;
- 在 Value 的部分填入 github-deploy-key 中的内容。
添加公钥
- 接下来我们需要访问存放网页的仓库，也就是 Hexo 部署以后的仓库，访问 Settings -> Deploy keys;
- 按 Add deploy key 来添加一个新的公钥；
- 在 Title中输入：HEXO_DEPLOY_PUB 字样，当然也可以填写其它自定义的名字;
- 在 Key 中粘贴 github-deploy-key.pub文件的内容。
创建 Workflow
在 Hexo 的仓库中创建一个新文件：.github/workflows/auto_deploy.yml，文件的内容如下:
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| name: auto deploy
on:
push:
branches:
- develop
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: auto deploy
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v1
with:
submodules: true
- name: Setup Node.js 12.x
uses: actions/setup-node@master
with:
node-version: "12.x"
- name: Generate Public Files
run: |
npm i
npm install hexo-cli -g
hexo clean && hexo generate
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.HEXO_DEPLOY_KEY }}
external_repository: iwyang/hexo
publish_branch: public
publish_dir: ./public
commit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
user_name: 'github-actions[bot]'
user_email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
- name: Deploy Hexo to Server
uses: SamKirkland/FTP-Deploy-Action@4.1.0
with:
server: 104.224.191.88
username: hexo
password: ${{ secrets.FTP_MIRROR_PASSWORD }}
local-dir: ./public/
server-dir: /var/www/hexo/
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github、gitee、服务器三线部署
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| name: Hexo Deploy
on:
push:
branches:
- develop
env:
POST_ASSET_IMAGE_CDN: true
jobs:
build-and-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
- name: Checkout theme repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
with:
repository: jerryc127/hexo-theme-butterfly
ref: master
path: themes/butterfly
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v2
with:
node-version: '14'
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
- name: Use yarn cache
uses: actions/cache@v2.1.6
id: yarn-cache
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
yarn install --prefer-offline --frozen-lockfile
- name: Set up environment
env:
DEPLOY_KEY: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}
run: |
sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
echo "$DEPLOY_KEY" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
- name: Deploy
run: |
npx hexo deploy --generate
- name: Deploy Hexo to Server
uses: SamKirkland/FTP-Deploy-Action@4.1.0
with:
server: 104.224.191.88
username: admin
password: ${{ secrets.FTP_MIRROR_PASSWORD }}
local-dir: ./public/
server-dir: /var/www/blog/
- name: Sync to Gitee
uses: wearerequired/git-mirror-action@master
env:
SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GITEE_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY }}
with:
source-repo: git@github.com:iwyang/iwyang.github.io.git
destination-repo: git@gitee.com:iwyang/iwyang.git
- name: Build Gitee Pages
uses: yanglbme/gitee-pages-action@main
with:
gitee-username: iwyang
gitee-password: ${{ secrets.GITEE_PASSWORD }}
gitee-repo: iwyang/iwyang
branch: master
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将hexo三线部署（由于部署hexo较慢，如果单独为gitee建立一个workflows，gitee会先部署完成，这样无法同步；hugo可以单独为gitee建立一个workflows，因为hugo部署到服务器会先于部署到gitee）
推送到远端
配置Hexo的_config.yml
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| deploy:
type: git
repo:
github: git@github.com:iwyang/iwyang.github.io.git
branch: master
name: iwyang
email: 455343442@qq.com
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当然，具体步骤还是得根据自己的需求进行相应的修改。
提交源码
今后只需备份源码到develop分支，gitbub action就会自动部署博客到iwyang.github.io仓库。
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| git init
git checkout -b develop
git remote add origin git@github.com:iwyang/iwyang.github.io.git
git add .
git commit -m "备份源码"
git push --force origin develop
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最终部署脚本
deploy.sh内容：
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| #!/bin/bash
echo -e "\033[0;32mDeploying updates to gitee...\033[0m"
git config --global core.autocrlf false
git add .
git commit -m "site backup"
git push origin develop --force
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参考链接
